Indocyanine green-assisted lymphography for intraoperative chyle leak prevention during esophageal cancer surgery: a systematic review of the literature
Quick Take: ICG-fluorescence lymphography transforms the "blind" management of the thoracic duct into a high-definition, real-time visual roadmap, significantly curbing post-esophagectomy chyle leaks.
💡 Clinical Impact
* Mechanistic Why: The thoracic duct and its tributaries are often thin-walled, translucent, and anatomically variable, making them nearly invisible in a blood-stained surgical